Listen to the magnificent song composed by the Confucian Temple to protect the rise of culture and humanity
Source: “Qujing Confucian Temple Confucius Academy” WeChat official account
Time: Confucius’s 2572nd year Renyin, the first day of April, Jiayin
Jesus, May 1, 2022
The Qujing Confucian Temple under construction
Before talking about the Confucian Temple , let’s first talk about what is Confucius Temple.
The Confucius Temple appeared earlier than the Confucian Temple. What is enshrined in it is not the gods and Buddhas, but Confucius, the founder of the Confucian school and the great educator. Historically, temples dedicated to commemorating Confucius were called Confucius Temples. Since the Tang Dynasty, schools in prefectures and counties across the country have been integrated with Confucius temples, which have both the functions of commemorating ConfuciusJamaicans Escort and teaching in schools. The Confucius Temple was called the Confucian Temple.
The architectural format of the Confucian Temple is relatively fixed. Generally speaking, On the southernmost side is a red screen wall, called the “Wanren Palace Wall”. On both sides of it are the gates to and from the Confucian Temple – “Limen” and “Yi Road”.
Entering the Confucian Temple is the “Lingxing Gate”. In front or behind the Lingxing Gate, there is a pool called “Panchi”. Behind the Lingxing Gate is the “Dacheng Gate”. On both sides of the Dacheng Gate are the “Xianxian Temple” and the “Minghuan Temple”. After passing through Dacheng Gate, there are “East Veranda” and “West Veranda” on the left and right sides, which are used to commemorate the Confucian sages of the past dynasties. Further forward, there is the “Dacheng Hall”, the central building of the Confucian Temple, which is the hall dedicated to Confucius. Behind Dacheng Hall is the “Chongsheng Temple”.
In modern times, the Fuzhou and County schools attached to the Confucian Temple were either on either side of the Confucian Temple, or behind the Confucian Temple. The school has “Minglun Hall” as the central building, and also has auxiliary buildings such as “Zunjing Pavilion”, “Kixing Pavilion” and “Wenchang Palace” Jamaicans SugardaddyBuild.
According to records, Yunnan built Confucian temples as early as the Nanzhao period, but no physical objects or ruins have been preserved. Among the current ancient records about Yunnan Confucian Temple, the most detailed information is from the Yunnan Province Pingzhang Zhengshi (the highest chief executive of Yunnan in the Yuan Dynasty) in the 11th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274)Jamaicans Escort The Confucian Temple built by Dianchi Gansiding on Zhongqing Road (now Kunming City).
In the nearly 750 years since then, Confucian temples have sprung up all over the Red Soil Plateau, witnessing the vicissitudes of Yunnan’s history.
Lingxing Gate of Kunming Confucian Temple
A platform for national integration
After the Mongols conquered Dali, they adopted a high-pressure policy against ethnic minorities, which led to multiple uprisings by people of all ethnic groups in just ten years. Kublai Khan was determined to change his ways and appointed Sai Dianchi, who was known for his talents, as Pingzhang’s political minister to take charge of Yunnan.
After Sai Dianchi took office, he implemented a number of tyranny and quickly stabilized the situation in Yunnan. In order to spread Chinese civilization and improve the level of civilization in Yunnan, he modeled “Mother” at the foot of Wuhua Mountain in 1274. Lan Yuhua, who had been standing silently aside, suddenly whispered Jamaica Sugar Daddy shouted, instantly attracting everyone’s attention. The mother and son of the Pei family turned their heads and looked at the Confucian temple built in the Chinese style, and ordered that all Confucian temples be built in Yunnan province to spread the teachings of Confucianism. This move accelerated the communication and integration of the ethnic cultures in the border areas and the Confucian culture in the mainland. Since then, the mainland culture represented by the Han culture has quickly taken root in the border areas, which has greatly promoted the economic and social development of Yunnan.
For example, after the Chuxiong Confucian Temple was established in the 20th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1387), Confucian education was popularized in Chuxiong counties and talents emerged in large numbers. Among them, Li Qidong, a native of Chuxiong County, was recommended as the number one scholar by the examiner in the palace examination in the 11th year of Jiajing’s reign in the Ming Dynasty (1532). Although Emperor Jiajing later demoted Li Qidong to the first place in the second class on the grounds that Yunnan candidates were located in a remote location and were not suitable for No. 1 scholarJamaicans Sugardaddy (equivalent to fourth place in the imperial examination), but this example is enough for us to see that in the mid-Ming Dynasty, Yunnan’s civilization was no longer significantly behind that of the mainland. It must be said that all this is closely related to the establishment of the Confucian Temple and the spread of Confucianism. Related.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Yunnan people produced numerous talents in the imperial examinations, among which the most talked about, was Yuan Jiagu, a Shiping native who was the “number one scholar” in the late Qing Dynasty. Although Yuan Jiagu was not admitted to the top prize in the real sense, but the first place (special yuan) in the economic special subject (a national examination established in the late Qing Dynasty to select current affairs talents), this did not hinder his popularity among the elders in Yunnan at all. Among the players, everyone still regards him as the first and only number one pick in Yunnan history. Coincidentally, Yuan Jiagu’s former residence is only a few minutes’ drive from Shiping Confucian Temple (founded in the Yuan Dynasty). When he was a boy, he received instruction hereJamaica Sugar Daddy, embarked on the road to the imperial examination. Shiping Confucian Temple is also famous for cultivating “number one scholars”. After Yuan Jiagu won the special yuan, the then governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, Wei Guangtao, personally wrote a plaque with “Dakui World” to express his congratulations and hung it on the Jukui Pavilion in Kunming, which became the predecessor of the Number One Scholar Tower, a historical attraction in Kunming today.
The Confucian Temple not only plays an important role in the educational development and cultural dissemination of modern Yunnan, but also plays a positive role in the development of cultural undertakings in Yunnan and even the whole country in modern times.
For example, the Chenggong Confucian Temple is the cradle of the development of modern sociology in China. From 1939 to 1946, Chen Da, director of the Sociology Department of Northeastern Associated University, hosted the Tsinghua University National Census Research Institute at the Chenggong Confucian Temple, conducting population and national life surveys of Chenggong County and surrounding areasJM Escorts Census, this is the first real population census in the history of our country.
In Kuige, not far from the Confucian Temple, Fei Xiaotong and other sociologists from Northeastern Associated University and Yunda UniversityJamaicans Escort gathered here, conducted social surveys of villages and factories in Yunnan, and wrote a number of academic classics. Later researchers called Fei Xiaotong and others “Kui Ge” academic community”.
Due to the changes in the education system, the Confucian Temple is no longer the traditional location of schools in Fuzhou and counties after modern times, but many old-style schools still choose to run their schools in the Confucian Temple, such as , Lunan (today’s Shilin County) Confucian Temple is the site of today’s Shilin No. 1 Middle School, and Jiangchuan Confucian Temple is the site of today’s Jiangchuan No. 2 Middle School. Such situations are numerous in Yunnan. The Confucian Temple, which passed down “the words of ancient sages and sages” in the past, has completed the transformation from traditional education to modern education. The history of exchanges, transportation and integration of various ethnic groups in Yunnan has also entered a new historical period.
Shiping Yuping Academy
“There is no one else here except the two of us. What are you afraid of? ”
Witness of national unity
Historically, the Confucian Temple was the cultural communication center of all ethnic groups in Yunnan The important link with Jamaica Sugar Daddy is to build a common Jamaica Sugar has made important contributions to the spiritual homeland and is also an important testimony of national unity on the Red Soil Plateau.
JM Escorts From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the area from present-day Wenshan Prefecture to Honghe Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of the Aya chieftains. The Aya chieftains of all generations made great efforts to maintain the unity of the country, resist foreign aggression, and defend the motherland. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Aya Tusi Long Shangdeng brought the inland civilization to the frontier during the Wanli period. While living in Beijing, he witnessed the prosperity of the mainland and was determined to open up the people’s wisdom. After returning to Wenshan, he changed his ancestral hall into a Confucian temple. The spread of cultural education not only promoted the integration of local ethnic groups, but also promoted the Chinese nation to a certain extent. The formation of the consciousness of the ethnic community laid the ideological foundation.
The Wumeng Mountain area is the inhabited area of the Yi people and is also the main channel from Yunnan to Sichuan. In the ninth year of Yongzheng’s reign, Wumeng was renamed Zhaotong (which means “Zhao Ming Xuantong”), and a Confucian Temple was built in the newly built Zhaotong City. Its role in promoting national unity cannot be underestimated. Here came a number of influential figures in the history of Yunnan and modern China, such as Jiang Liangfu, a Chinese scholar, and Long Yun, a politician of the Republic of China, and Lu Han. Their feats in the anti-Yuan struggle and the Anti-Japanese War injected martial arts into Yunnan. , patriotism and other cultural genes have further enriched the connotation of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation
The great spirit of national unity is also reflected in all peoples. Modern ethnic groups joined hands in the revolutionary struggle. Southeast Yunnan is where the Bai, Naxi and other ethnic groups live. The local culture has been spread in this area for a long time. For example, the Jianchuan Confucian Temple, which was built in the Ming Dynasty, has cultivated various cultural traditions. =”https://jamaica-sugar.com/”>Jamaica Sugar He is a rare scholar and a scholar, and has the reputation of “a country famous for its literature” in the new democracy.During the revolutionary period, people of all ethnic groups, under the leadership of the party, struggled for the independence and liberation of their nation and country.
On April 2, 1949, the Jianchuan County Committee of the Communist Party of China led more than 200 people of all ethnic groups to launch an uprising and captured Jianchuan County in one fell swoop. This was also the first victory of our party in the War of Liberation. The first county liberated in western Yunnan, Jamaicans Escort established the first branch in western Yunnan from ChinaJamaicans EscortThe people’s armed forces and the first national government led by the Communist Party established the revolutionary base area in western Yunnan with Jianchuan as the center, and cultivated a large number of ethnic minority cadres. It greatly inspired the determination and will of the people of all ethnic groups to carry out armed struggle, and effectively promoted the revolutionary process of Yunnan’s liberation.
A monument to the national spirit
Comprehensive War of Resistance After the outbreak, Yunnan was originally the rear area, but as the Japanese invaders invaded and occupied the area west of the Nu River, Yunnan became the frontline for the resistanceJamaicans SugardaddyThe front line against the Japanese invaders. During this period, some Confucian temples across Yunnan became important witnesses of the Chinese nation’s national spirit of not fearing violence and having the courage to resist.
For example, some of the buildings of Kunming Confucian Temple were in Jamaica Sugar Daddy during the Republic of China In the early years, it was used to establish the “Realism School”. National musician Nie Er studied here in his childhood. To a certain extent, the first note of “March of the Volunteers” was composed in the Kunming Confucian Temple.
Kunming Confucian Temple not only gave birth to the composer of the national anthem, but also witnessed a great historical story in which all nations fought against the Japanese invaders with the same hatred. In early 1941, when Japanese planes flew into the skies of Kunming for bombing, three enemy planes were shot down by the Chinese Air Force. In order to boost the morale of the soldiers and civilians against Japan, the wreckage of one of the planes was transported to the small square next to Kuixing Pavilion of the Confucian Temple for display. People from all walks of life in Kunming Rushing to watch.
The Japanese invaders became angry and resentful of this. They sent planes to bomb the Kunming Confucian Temple many times, including Dacheng Hall, Dacheng Gate, Guixiang Pavilion, and Zunjing Pavilion. , Minglun Hall does not exist at all. There is no such thing as a lady, there is none. were blown up; Chongsheng Temple and Cangsheng Temple were blown to half. Although the Kunming Confucian Temple suffered a huge disaster, the spiritual backbone of the Chinese nation became stronger in the flames of war. The people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan were not frightened by the bombs., the enemy plane wreckage was moved to Yuantong Mountain for further display, and the will to resist foreign humiliation became more and more courageous.
During the Anti-Japanese War, not only the Kunming Confucian Temple left clear evidence of the Japanese invasion of China. Jianshui Confucian Temple, built in the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty (1285), is one of the earliest Confucian temples built in Yunnan. Its construction scale is second only to the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province, and is the second largest Confucian temple in the country. During the Anti-Japanese War, in order to cut off the international road lines in Northeast China and undermine the economic development of China’s rear areas, the Japanese invaders attacked the railways in southern Yunnan and Jamaica Sugar Daddy Indiscriminate bombings were carried out in the industrial, mining and commercial towns of Gejiu, Mengzi, Jianshui, Kaiyuan and other places, causing huge casualties and property losses. In April 1941, Japanese planes bombed Jianshui for three consecutive days. One of the bombs hit Jianshui Confucian Temple. An explosion occurred in the corridor on the right side of the door, leaving bullet marks on the stone wall foundation of the Confucian Temple. The ancient cypress tree next to it was also scratched by shrapnel. The bullet marks still exist today, inspiring every Chinese who travels here to not forget the national humiliation and work hard for strength.
The Tengchong Confucian Temple was built in the 16th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1480). It is located in Yunnan Jamaicans EscortThe most northeastern trueJamaica Sugara literary temple. After a long period of civilization spread, transportation and integrationJamaicans Escort, Tengchong has become a “calligraphy nameJamaica Sugar DaddyBang” has cultivated celebrities such as Ai Siqi and Li Benyuan. In 1942, Japanese invaders occupied Tengchong. Under the leadership of County Magistrate Zhang Wende, who was over 60 years old, citizens of all ethnic groups in Tengchong established anti-Japanese authorities, carried out anti-Japanese propaganda, and organized guerrilla warfare. In September 1944, after a fierce battle, the Chinese Expeditionary Force completely annihilated the Japanese defenders and successfully regained Tengchong. This was the first county town with Japanese garrison that the Chinese army recovered since the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.
During the 127-day Battle of Tengchong, people of all ethnic groups in Tengchong voluntarily transported food and ammunition to the expeditionary force, playing an important role in supporting the expedition. Due to the long duration of the battle, Tengchong City was builtThe Jamaica Sugar building was severely damaged. Although the Tengchong Confucian Temple was partially damaged, it fortunately survived and became another monument to the indomitable national spirit of the Chinese nation.
日本语
The Confucian Temple is the Jamaicans Escortcivilization center of Yunnan The Confucian Temple not only witnessed the vicissitudes of historyJamaica Sugar, but also enriched the connotation of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation and wrote a legacy of protecting cultural heritage and humanistic history. The heroic song sung by the poet also bears in mind the memory of the city where the people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan travel, communicate and integrate. It lays the ideological foundation for solidifying the consciousness of the Chinese nation as a community and imprints the spirit of unity and struggle among the people of all ethnic groups in YunnanJamaica Sugar DaddyStrong pursuit.
Editor: Jin Fu