The Millennium Elegance of Jingchu Ancient TownJamaica Sugar
Author: Yan Yuxin
Source : “Hunan Daily”
Time: December 15, 2023
Introduction
Lujiang Academy is located on the hillside of Xishan Mountain in Liling City, covering an area of about 7,000 square meters. It was built in the second year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1175). ). Both the Song and Ming Dynasties were academic palaces. Jamaicans Sugardaddy In the 18th year of Qianlong’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1753), it was officially named Lujiang Academy. The academy is divided into three entrances, consisting of the head gate, lecture hall, inner hall and dining room. Lujiang Academy is the product of the Qing Dynasty’s comprehensive development period of academies. It provides a more comprehensive Jamaica Sugar assessment of the development of county-level academies in the Qing Dynasty. Evolution provides excellent examples. In 2013, it was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Lushui divided Liling into two sides. One side is the modern commercial city, and the other side is “I don’t understand. What did I say wrong?” Cai Yi rubbed her sore forehead with a puzzled look on her face. The green and rolling Xishan Mountains present the pattern of “Western Wendong City”. Lujiang Academy is embedded in the greenery of Xishan Mountain.
As one of the 14 most complete academies in Hunan Province, second only to Yuelu Academy in Changsha, it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Lujiang Academy is now built as a national 4A-level tourist attraction. The scenic spot has become the business card of Liling’s urban civilization, telling tourists the millennium context of Liling, its profound civilization JM Escorts roots and history The origins are also constantly being discovered and written about.
I couldn’t help but want to explore, what does this academy mean to Liling?
One
Lujiang Academy is nestled in lush greeneryJamaicans Escort‘s mountain forest, stone steps, trails and pavilions rise and fall along the mountain. Climbing up the stairs from the roadside and walking through it feels like walking on the pulse of the Western Mountains. In front of the academy, landscapes such as Xixin Pavilion, Xixin Spring, Jiantang, and Sun and Moon Pavilions are scattered. The pavilions are embedded in the mountains and rivers, and the mountains and rivers surround the pavilions, forming a beautiful garden in front of the main building of Lujiang Academy. Walking through the garden, the dust and heat brought from the city seem to have been washed away, and the whole body becomes clear.
Academy landscape is one of the expressive methods of academy civilization and the connotation of academy civilization in material entities. During the renovation, Lujiang Academy has preserved the relative relationship between the academy’s architecture and the mountains, forests, waters and springs. One bend and one tilt, one step and one scene, create a Confucian artistic conception of meditation and self-cultivation in the academy, and studying things to gain knowledge. The couplets in the landscape contain Confucian value orientation and also demonstrate the responsibility of educating people here. The meandering space layout arouses the interest of exploring the ancient past. Following the landscape slowly forward, my thoughts go upstream and return to the origin of Lujiang Academy.
This starting point is the “Zhu-Zhang Hui Lecture”, a well-known ideological collision in the history of academy culture, but few people talk about its origin in Liling.
In the third year of Qiandao (1167), Zhu Xi came to Hunan from Fujian to meet with Zhang Shi, who was then the bishop of Yuelu Academy. Zhang Shi came from Changsha to meet him, and the two met in Liling. They gave lectures at the Qingyunshan County Academy, the predecessor of Lujiang Academy, and the “Zhu Zhang Hui Lecture” began. Then the two of them went to Yuelu Academy together, stirring up the academic culture of the academy. “Zhu Zhang Hui Lecture” planted the seeds of Neo-Confucianism and literature and education in Liling. Since then, celebrities such as Lu Zuqian and Zhu Xi’s student Li Guichen came to Liling to give lectures, and established two academies, Donglai and Zhaowen, to emphasize teaching and promote learningJamaicans EscortThe wind is rising. In the subsequent Ming and Qing dynasties, a number of local academies were built one after another, and Lujiang Academy was one of them. “So, who is the groom?” someone asked. Those who planted it were the county JM Escorts and the gentry in Liling.
As a county-level academy, Lujiang Academy has been closely connected with Liling since its birth. In the 16th year of Qianlong’s reign (1751), when the new magistrate Guan Yue took office for the first time, local gentleman He Pushan came to see him and asked the magistrate to take charge of the establishment of the academy. The wind band immediately discussed with the local gentry and established it at the former site of Qingyun Mountain Academy.Lujiang Academy.
Land property expenditure is the academy’s year-round source of income. Although Lujiang Academy appeared as a government-run academy after its completion, the government’s allocation was not abundant. In the 18th year of Qianlong’s reign (1753), the magistrate of Liling allocated about 23 hectares of the original school land to the newly built Lujiang Academy. Although local officials and citizens have successively donated school fields, the college’s expenses are still difficult to sustain with the school fields alone. So Guan Yue “set up a book to encourage donations” and wrote “The Initial Construction of Lujiang AcademyJamaicans Sugardaddy and Encouraging Donations for Tuition Fees”, advocating and leading the way The gentry raised funds, and for a while there was a grand phenomenon of “the gentry gathered together, and the guild gave more money”. After that, various magistrates felt sorry for her and kept her daughter waiting outside the door for too long. “Donations and recruitment of gentry have become important sources of funds, and together with other industries, they maintain the continuous singing of Lujiang Academy.
Liling gentry participated The establishment of Jinlujiang Academy also supported its rebirth. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Liling was hit by floods. Although the academy was spared due to its high terrain, many buildings were already crumbling due to year-round wind and rain erosion. Chen Xinbing, the magistrate in charge of the academy, proposed to relocate the academy to Xishan. The academy, which was already not wealthy, could not afford the huge funds needed for the relocation, so it launched a donation campaign for the relocation, as recorded in “Lujiang Academy Chronicles”. Among the people who donated money for this relocation, the people who donated the largest amount and accounted for 70% of the total donation were Liling villagers who donated in their own name. With the help of many parties, Lujiang Academy was able to move into the school. Xishan has existed to this day.
The people of Liling have always valued culture and education. A local prophecy goes like this: “When the island passes in front of the county gate, the number one scholar in Liling will come out.” So they called Fangzhou in the Lujiang River. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Liling had established seven sizable academies, becoming a holy place for young people in eastern Hunan to pursue knowledge and study. With the opportunity of the imperial examination system to break down clan politics and accelerate class mobility, Liling people believed in education and education. Talents are enough to hold up the future of this county, so they turned their vision of cultivating talents and revitalizing culture and education into money and land, and became a steady stream of small mainstreams like countless capillariesJamaicans Sugardaddy was injected into Lujiang Academy.
二
In Liling’s cultural and educational history, we can find the shadows of many great Confucian scholars following Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi’s “Zhu Zhang Hui Lectures”.After the opening of the lecture forum, famous scholars from all over the world came to Liling to give lectures, including the great scholar of psychology Wang Yangming.
The front door of Jingxing Temple in Lujiang Academy is covered with green shade cast by thousand-year-old camphor trees. Next to the ancient camphor, there is a stone carving with “Yangming Zhang” written on it. More than five hundred years ago, Wang Yangming was demoted to Guizhou and passed through Liling. He gave lectures at Jingxing Temple in the academy. Perhaps, when he was frustrated in officialdom at that time, he also felt melancholy under this ancient camphor tree. Three years later, Wang Yangming revived in Dongshan and was summoned as magistrate of Luling County, Jiangxi Province. He passed through Liling again and came under the thousand-year-old camphor again, leaving behind his philosophical poems.
There are cranes living in the old trees for thousands of years, and there are dragons and cockroaches in the deep pools hundreds of feet away.
The monk’s residence is deep in the clouds, unlike the human realm.
Now this poem is engraved on the stone tablet, and together with the thoughts and thoughts he left here, it has become eternal. The ancient camphor tree is still flourishing after thousands of years, and its branches and leaves have spread to the edge of the garden. Wang Yangming’s philosophy has also radiated to places farther than Liling, and it still shines with the brilliance of Eastern wisdom today.
Lujiang Academy embraced Wang Yangming, who was frustrated in officialdom, and also embraced another Jamaica Sugar is a famous official who failed in the imperial examination. His name is Zuo Zongtang.
In the 16th year of Daoguang (1Jamaica Sugar836), the 24-year-old Zuo Zongtang came to Liling Jamaica Sugar to take over as the headmaster of Lujiang Academy. Before that, he hoped to gain fame through the imperial examination and went to Beijing many times. He passed the test but failed. After being frustrated in the imperial examination, he turned to the world and applied it. He was in charge of teaching at the school Jamaica Sugar while studying geography and military strategy.
After serving as the principal of Lujiang Academy, Zuo ZongJamaica Sugar Daddy designed The system of rewarding the good and punishing the bad requires the school students to record the day’s homework every day and review it personally in the evening. Deduct the tuition fees of neglected students and reward those who are diligent in their studies to rectify the internal atmosphere. He also integrated the concept of practical application into the transformation of the teaching content of JM Escorts, deleting the empty preaching in the commentaries on the classics. Participated in practical courses such as geography, military science and agricultural economics, and often ledStudents left the academy and taught in the mountains and forests, reforming the academic style of Lujiang Academy.
It was also at Lujiang Academy that Zuo Zongtang had an important meeting in his life. In the year when he served as the mountain chief, Tao Shu, then governor of Liangjiang, inspected the army from Jiangxi and then went to Anhua, Hunan to return to his hometown to visit relatives and passed through Liling. The magistrate of Liling County at that time asked Zuo Zongtang to write a couplet and hang it in Tao Shu’s temporary residence to express his welcome and respect. Residence.
Chun Dian speaks calmly, and the sealing stone of Jiashan is there for twenty years.
The river flows day and night, and the children of the eight states are eager to return.
The first couplet tells that Emperor Daoguang summoned Tao Shu many times and personally wrote an inscription for the “Yinxin Bookstore” where he studied when he was young. The second couplet borrows from the governor Tao Kan, Tao Yuanming’s grandfather in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The military history of the Eight Prefectures shows that Tao Shu had outstanding political achievements as a loyal man, so the elders in his hometown prayed for his honorable return to his hometown. Pointing out that Tao Shu was admired by the emperor and inherited the glory of his ancestors, “Son, you are asking for trouble, no matter what Lan Ye does Jamaicans EscortMarry your only daughter to you, ask yourself, what does the Lan family have to covet? No money, no power, no fame, no praise and admiration, but no flattery, just 26 words to describe Tao Shu and his ancestors. The past and glory are included here
When you see this couple, Tao Shu was filled with admiration in his heart, “I asked him his name and urged him to see him. He was a genius. Regardless of the past and present, as for Dadan, we are competing to make friends who forget the year. “He sent his own horse to pick up Zuo Zongtang to meet with him. The two chatted happily and became good friends. At this time, Tao Shu was a feudal official in his sixtieth year, while Zuo Zongtang was just a fledgling county-level college student. Although they were very different in age and position, they formed a close friendship based only on their knowledge and personality.
Later, Tao Shu even offered to let his daughter marry Zuo Zongtang and arrange for them to marry him. Zuo Zongtang also entrusted his young son JM Escorts to reading Tao Shu’s large collection of books and studying public opinion. He learned about land and military affairs, and was concerned about Western affairs. He began to get involved in military affairs in the Liangjiang Governor-General’s Office, and gradually became one of the “Four Famous Ministers of the ZTE” by exerting his military talents.
Zuo Zongtang used a couplet in Lujiang College to seize the opportunity of his life, and also left a good story for Lujiang College of long-lasting friendship and valuing truth, talent and learning.
Qing Xianfeng TenIn 1860, Zuo Zongtang, who had become the fourth-ranking minister of Beijing, led his army to support Zeng Guofan’s Qimen camp. He passed through Liling and was greeted by all the people. After he became the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, he still did not forget the students of LuJamaica Sugar Daddy. He once specially sent letters to recruit students to go to Shaanxi He is willing to assist in his government affairs.
At that time, the army in the southeast was in a hurry for many years, and it was difficult for the people to find food and survive, let alone study. However, with his encouragement and support, order was restored in various places, and civil servants and gentry began to run schools and established many frontier schools. He often discussed knowledge with students at Frontier College and donated tuition fees.
Carrying the cultural and educational roots from Lujiang Academy, Zuo Zongtang extended the academy’s civilization to the wider border lands, cultivating a large number of talents for the local area and also Created conditions for managing the Southeast.
三
LujiangJamaica Sugar DaddyThe education of the academy has been continuously developed with the devotion of famous teachers such as Wang Yangming and Zuo Zongtang, and has continuously supplied local talents to Liling.
Before the establishment of Lujiang Academy, Liling County had only produced 8 candidates since the Qing Dynasty began to recruit scholars. However, 52 candidates and 5 Jinshi students walked out of the white-walled and black-tiled gate of Lujiang Academy. After the abolition of the imperial examination in modern times, Lujiang Academy continued to reform itself and established old-style schools. In modern times, Lujiang Academy broke away from the traditional Confucian education system, introduced new learning, moved towards modern education that was connected with the world, and cultivated a large number of modern local talents.
At present, there is an abrupt separation between the college gate and the white wall and red brick of the old school. This is the separation of the buildings and the difference between the two eras. Taking this as a boundary, backward is the fantasy of self-cultivation and educating people, and forward is the pursuit of opening one’s eyes to the world.
Modern academy students still resonate with the rise and fall of the country, and they have devoted themselves to causes related to the peril of the nation. The road in front of Lujiang Academy is now named after Zuo Quan, a modern military strategist trained by the academy. This young man with the same surname as Zuo Zongtang walked out of Lujiang Academy, joined the army, and went all the way south to go to that timeJamaicansEscortGuangdong, the center of China’s reaction, and eventually became the main general of the proletarian reaction.
Countless local talents trained by Lujiang Academy have thrown themselves into local public undertakings in Liling, or participated in the promotion of huge historical gears. Among the academy students like Zuo Quan, there are revolutionaries such as Song Yangqiu and Ning Tiaoyuan who strive for national independence without restraint and restraint; there are industrialists such as Yuan Jiapu, Wang Fu, and Yang Shaocheng who work to rejuvenate the country; and there are also Yang Hejun Educators such as Fu Xiongxiang and Liu Qian still hope to enlighten the people through education.
On the one hand, local gentry cooperates with the government to jointly protect the survival and JM Escorts Development. On the other hand, Lujiang Academy cultivates local talents, continuously enriches Liling’s cultural background, and feeds back the local society.
In this way, the city of Liling has formed a benign symbiotic interaction with Lujiang Academy, and this interaction is still running.
Now Lujiang Academy no longer has the function of cultivating local talents. But this important effect did not dissipate, but continued on the other side of Lushui.
Qingyun Mountain is now embedded in the middle of the city, and a variety of modern commercial ecology has emerged around it. The location of Lujiang Academy on Qingyun Mountain has also been transformed into Liling No. 1 Middle School, continuing to exert its teaching effect as a “holy place of culture and education”. Liling No. 1 Middle School grew out of the soil of the academy and continues to shoulder the mission of Lujiang Academy in the past, cultivating local talents for the country and society.
For today’s Liling people, Lujiang Academy still represents the cultural roots of Liling. But it is not just that. Cultural heritage buildings transform their functions in contemporary revitalization applications, resonate with the demands of the times, continue to radiate contemporary vitality, integrate with urban space, and integrate with residents’ lives. Today’s Lujiang Academy exists as a public space for popular culture and education. Liling people take the next generation into the academy to listen to the echoes of history and carry out new cultural inheritance.
It is the container of Liling cultural and educational civilization. Entering this container, we can see how the civilizations and spirits in the long history collide, churn, change, and continue, and are ultimately engraved in people’s hearts, lasting to this day and never Jamaica SugarManzhou.
The Lu River has a long history, and the dust of history has obliterated many traces, but Lujiang Academy still Jamaicans Sugardaddy Sitting quietly on the west mountain, he told the story of the thousand-year elegance of Liling, an ancient city in Jingchu.
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Editor in charge: Jin Fu