Zhusi Academy: The Lecture Hall where Confucius lectured in his later years
Author: Xu Xiaohan and Li Yu
Source: “Study Times”
Time: Confucius II Xinhai, the sixth day of the ninth lunar month in the year of Guimao, 574 years old
Jesus October 20, 2023
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Zhusi Academy is a historical and cultural relic about Confucius. It is located on the south bank of the Si River 4 kilometers northeast of today’s Qufu City. According to the records, Zhusi Academy was the place where Confucius gave lectures in his later years. It later became a memorial and memorial to Confucius who studied with him for several years and might have grown up in the future. After that, I can take the martial arts exam. It’s a pity that the mother and son only lived in that alley for more than a year before leaving, but he continued to practice boxing all the way, and he never stopped for a day in these years. place. Zhusi Academy has a long history and rich Jamaicans Escort rich cultural heritage. From the Han Dynasty to the Song and Jin Dynasties, it was always called the Lecture Hall or the Lecture Hall of the Ancient Saints. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Zhusi Academy. Because of the holy relics of the saint, the small area between Zhu and Si has become a civilization depression in the five thousand years of Chinese civilization, and is commemorated and admired by everyone.
Zhusi Academy is named after “Zhusi” because the academy is adjacent to Zhushui River in the south and Si River in the north. However, from the Han Dynasty to the Song and Jin Dynasties, it was always called Zhusi Academy. It is a lecture hall and a place where Kong Shangren lived in seclusion. The connection between Zhusi Academy and Confucius can be traced back to the eleventh year of Lu Aigong (484 BC). At that time, Confucius ended his wandering around various countries and returned to the state of Lu. “Lu could not use Confucius in the end, and Confucius did not seek official positions.” From then on, he gave up the idea of entering politicsJM Escorts. At this time, the society was already facing a situation where the royal family was suppressed, rituals collapsed, music and music were destroyed, society was disordered, and the ritual and music system of the Zhou Dynasty was on the verge of collapse. Documents and classics such as “Poetry”, “Book”, “Ritual” and “Yue”, which were the carriers of ritual and music civilization, were also destroyed. to serious damage. The decline and depression of politics and civilization made Confucius hate it with all his heart. Although the thoughts of “violent government” and “rule of virtue” cannot be achieved Although he was recognized and adopted by those in power, he did not give up on the road of civilizing and saving the country, so he turned to recruiting disciples and teaching. He preached with his disciples in the “Xiansheng Lecture Hall” between Zhusi. Confucius and his disciples were in contact with Zhusi Academy. The story unfolds here.
About Confucius in ZhuThere have always been different opinions on the matter of Si Academy collecting the “Six Classics”. According to Volume 4 of “Continued Revision of Qufu County Chronicles”: “(Confucius) preached with a group of disciples in Zhusi, and deleted “Poetry” and “Book Jamaicans Escort》Jamaica Sugar, set “ritual” and “music” Jamaicans Sugardaddy“, praises “The Book of Changes”.” Although JM Escorts the location of his work “Age” is Xizou Village, 6 kilometers south of Qufu City, but Confucius’ work on sorting out historical documents while at Zhusi Academy helped him gradually form a unique ideological system. In politics, Confucius advocated “governing with virtue” and “benevolent people love others” and advocated “rectification of names” in accordance with Zhou Li’s Jamaicans Sugardaddy standards. Correcting the chaotic hierarchy at that time. Regarding social ethics, he put forward the idea of ”benevolence” and Jamaicans Sugardaddy brought people’s social behaviors into the category of moral character. specific explanation. It can be said that Zhusi Academy not only records the communication between Confucius and his disciples, but also witnesses the transformation and formation of Confucius’ thinking.
Since Confucius studied and lectured, Zhusi Academy has always been Jamaica Sugar Daddy It is the main place to commemorate and pay homage to Confucius and is loved by everyone. Jamaica SugarEmperor Guangwu of HanJamaica Sugar Daddy I stopped here when I visited Lu in the East. According to the “Queli Literature Research” record: “In the Han Dynasty, the houses of the disciples and the wells and urns still existed. Emperor Guangwu defeated Dong Xian and returned to Changli. After passing Lu, he sat in the Confucius lecture hall. Gu Zhizi Road said to him: ‘Here I am. “It can be seen that the lecture hall basically retained its original appearance during the Eastern Han Dynasty, and became an independent courtyard in the Jin Dynasty. Later, due to the passage of time, it was completely destroyed and became a ruin in the early Yuan Dynasty.” Turned into grain.” From the Yuan Dynasty to the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (Gong dynasty)In 1337 AD), the fifty-fifth generation grandson of Confucius, Yin Kong Keqin of Qufu County, funded the reconstruction of the old lecture hall site. Because it was adjacent to Zhu River in the south and Si River in the north, he named it Zhusi Academy and it has been used to this day; the reconstruction The rear academy has buildings such as halls, halls, gates, rooms, etc., and has a mountain chief. Kongbin, the fifty-third generation grandson of Confucius, served as the mountain chief of the rear academy. Since then, it has been Jamaicans Sugardaddy After that, the Kong family was dedicated to worshiping in the academy. JM Escorts in the seventh year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1494 AD), Kong Hongtai, the Duke of Yansheng, rebuilt the academy with the remaining funds from repairing the Queli Confucius Temple; in the second year of Zhengde (A.D. 1507) The chief of the academy was changed to the title of Imperial College Supervisor, with a rank of nine grades; in the sixth year of Zhengde (1511), the gate of the academy was destroyed by war; in the third year of Jiajing (1524), Li Xian, the imperial censor of Shandong Province Donated funds to rebuild the gate of the academy and repair the academy. After the repair, the academy has three main halls for worshiping Confucius and the “Four Matches and Twelve Philosophers” of Confucianism, and three east and west verandahs for worshiping disciples. This renovation laid the foundation for the academy’s Format. Jamaica Sugar was repaired one after another during the Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong years of the Qing Dynasty. Qianlong’s “Qufu County Chronicle” records that “the temple system Dacheng Hall was built five years ago.” There are three rooms in the east and west verandahs, three rooms in the east and west verandas, a lecture hall in front, and three academy gates in front of it. Surrounded by walls, there is a stone tablet saying “Zhusi Shu” Jamaicans EscortAcademy”, it can be seen that the regulations of Zhusi Academy were greater than those of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty Made by Jamaicans Escort.
The current Zhusi Academy is a modern building complex, facing south, surrounded by red walls, with three courtyards in front and back, divided into three roads: middle, east and west. Nestled in a jungle of green pines and cypresses. The academy is 136 meters long from north to south and 99.4 meters wide from east to west. The building is divided into three areas. In the east area there is a dressing hall, in the west area there is a ritual storage room in front, and in the back there is a divine restaurant and a divine kitchen. In the middle area, there are two courtyards, a gate, a lecture hall, a Dacheng hall, two verandas, etc. In front of the academy, there is a Shinto that is nearly 200 meters long from north to south, flanked by ancient cypresses. At the southern end of the Shinto, there is a stone square that crosses the road. The four characters “Zhu Si Academy” are engraved on it, originally from the Ming Dynasty.In the third year of Jiajing (AD 1524), Kong Wenshao, the Duke of Yansheng, was established, and the existing stone square was rebuilt in a modern way. There is a stone tablet of “Zhusi Academy” to the east of the gate, which was written by Huo Shida, the head of the Academy in the 10th year of Yuan Zhizheng (AD 1350). Zhusi Academy was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Jining City in 1985. In the late 1980s, the outer wall was overhauled and rebuilt. In 1992, it was announced as a key cultural relic in Shandong ProvinceJamaica Sugar Property Conservation Unit.
With the passage of time, Zhusi Academy, as an academy directly related to Confucius and his descendants, mainly focused on commemoration and memorial service. Since the second Jamaica Sugar year (AD 1369) of Taizu Hongwu in the early Ming Dynasty, the imperial court has designated “Yanshenggong” as the official Hanzhu One of the sanatoriums borrowed from the Lan Mansion is one of the sanatoriums borrowed from the Lan Mansion. The other name Jamaicans Sugardaddy is Lin Li. On the day when Pei Yi reported to Mingyuan Travel JM Escorts, Lan Xueshi took the couple to pick him up. After Fei Yi set off, Among other duties, the main responsibility is to take charge of various memorial activities every year. For example, after Kong Wenshao was granted the title of “Yanshenggong” in the 16th year of Hongzhi’s reign in the Ming Dynasty (1503 AD), he was granted the title of “Yanshenggong” in the 3rd year of Zhengde’s reign. (A.D. 1508) On the grounds that no one was in charge of the annual rituals held in academies such as Nishan and Zhusi, he asked his younger brother Kong Wen to be the master of ceremonies. Chen Hao of the Ming Dynasty called it the “Holy Temple of Zhusi Academy” in “Quelizhi”. His mother is a strange woman. He didn’t feel this way when he was young, but as he grew older, learned more Jamaicans Escort and experienced more, this feeling Qianlong’s “Qufu County Chronicle” said: “The academy was originally established for the purpose of giving lectures for the younger generation. Although the worship is solemn in the current dynasty, the sound of string recitation is unheard, and the purpose is brutal.” This shows the meaning of memorial. This has also become a distinctive feature that distinguishes Zhusi Academy from other academies in history.
Now, in order to promote the better protection and application of Zhusi Academy and exert its due intangible resource effect, with the consent of the Qufu Municipal Authority, the Qufu Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau SiThe academy serves as the carrier and joins the excellent resources of JM Escorts Association to jointly establish Zhusi Academy Chinese Academy, aiming to exert the influence of the source of Confucian civilization and provide Inherit and promote civilization, cultivate successors, and spread China’s excellent traditional civilization to the world.
Editor: Jin Fu