Enter Liuyang Wenhua Academy
——The path of “rural areas surrounding cities” opens here
Author: Wang Fan
Source: “Study Times” Jamaica Sugar
Time: Jiyou, the 9th day of the fifth lunar month in the year Jiachen of Confucius in the year 2575
Jesus June 14, 2024
Liuyang is the central area of the old revolutionary area of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and the world-famous Jiangjun County. It can be called a place with extremely rich cultural heritage and legend in eastern Hunan. There is an academy that witnessed the brutal classics of the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Wenjiashi Alliance. It is the Wenhua Academy that stands on Guomin Road, Wenjiashi Town, Liuyang. Mao Zedong came here three times to explore the truth or lead revolutionary activities. The choice of path to “encircle the city from the countryside” was precisely done at Wenhua College. out. Let us look back at the unique past and present life of this school, feel its unique architectural style and cultural temperament, and appreciate its unique red spark and spiritual charm.
An architectural pearl with strong characteristics on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi
In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), Hu Zhifang, the magistrate of Liuyang County, went to Wenjia City to observe Wenchang Palace and proposed to turn it into an academy. Local gentry Liu Dafu, Gan Chongxun, Chen Fanshu and others responded positively and immediately petitioned for funding. It was completed in 1841 and named Wenhua College. Finally, Liu Dafu invited Peng Mengzhang, a scholar from Jiangxi Province, to serve as the mountain director. There are no fixed classes for students, and the limited number of students is 6 for supervisory students in the main class and 6 additional classesJamaicans Sugardaddy Name; TongshengJM Escorts10 students in main class and 10 students in supplementary class.
In the first year of Xianfeng (1851 Jamaicans Sugardaddy), the county magistrate Zhao Guangyu was in charge After additional renovations and dozens of dining rooms were built, the academy began to take shape. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), funds were raised to build a new Guandi Hall (Martial Temple) behind Xizhai. Five years later, funds were raised to renovate the Dacheng Hall.
Wenhua College is backed by the beautiful Wenhua Mountain and overlooks the curved frontNanchuan River is one of the most intact Jamaica Sugar Daddy academy buildings in the border areas of Hunan and Jiangxi. On the central axis from north to south are the screen wall, gate tower, central hall, Jamaica Sugar Dacheng Hall, Chengde Hall, and Kanshan Pavilion. The overall layout of the academy is open, bright and majestic, and the structure Jamaicans Sugardaddy is exquisite, lively and agile, which not only reflects the personality of “rituals and music complement each other”, It also highlights the unique regional personality. First, the head door JM Escorts is combined with the screen wall. The double-door entrance shape of the street pavilion is set up at both ends of the screen wall, showing open creativity and openness. The two of them didn’t know that when they walked out of the room and gently closed the door, Pei Yi, who was “sleeping” on the bed, had already opened his eyes. There was no sleepiness in his eyes at all, only a breath of struggle; second, the central axis and the two The main buildings on both sides are separated or connected by street gates, lanes, pavilions, Zhuangyuan Bridges and corridors, forming four large and small courtyards connected vertically and horizontallyJamaica Sugar Daddy, it is both independent and decomposed into a courtyard, which is a style that combines romanticism and realism; third, the coexistence of the Confucian Temple and the Wu Temple, which sets off the multi-civilizations that advocate literature and martial arts and are inclusive and popular in Hunan and Jiangxi; the fourth is each Jamaica Sugar The totems, paintings, carvings, lines and colors on the buildings also incorporate a large number of Hunan and Jiangxi characteristics.
Aiming to cultivate talents with “literary, civil and military skills”
The founder of Liuyang Academy civilization was Yang Shi, a master of Neo-Confucianism. Yang Shi studied “Er Cheng” and advocated Southeast Taoism, and was honored as the “Founder of Fujian Studies”. During the Shaosheng period of the Northern Song Dynasty, he served as the magistrate of Liuyang County. He was incompetent in governing the city. He often gave lectures and educated scholars in Liuyang City, and founded the first academy in Liuyang, Wenjing Academy. Since then, many famous scholars have come to visit Liuyang, including his disciples Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi. Since then, there have been more and more academies in Liuyang. Wenhua Academy was the highest educational institution in Nanxiang, Liuyang during the Qing Dynasty. The name “Wenhua” comes from “Wenhua” Caixiu was assigned to the job of lighting fires. While working, he couldn’t help but said to the master: “A girl is a girl, but in fact there are only wives, young masters and girls. You can do anything Hua The meaning of “country” clearly expresses the feelings of family and country responsible for the whole country. The “Stele Record” of Wumiao Temple states that “those who have civil affairs must have military preparations.”It can be neglected” and other contents, expressing that Wenhua College is determined to cultivate “literary, civil and military” talents to save the country. His mother disagreed with his idea and told him that everything was fate, and said that it didn’t matter whether the person marrying him in a sedan chair was real or not. She is Mr. Lan’s daughter, and she is actually quite good at trying to strengthen her mother and son, which reflects the spirit of Huxiang civilization in managing the world.
In 1908, the academy was changed into Wenhua Primary School and new studies were taught. In 1912, Liu Shikui, a member of the Alliance, returned to his hometown and changed it into Liren School, taking “The Analects of Confucius” The meaning of “JM Escorts is benevolence”, which means that we hope that the children of the villagers will receive good education and become people with lofty ideals. On both sides of the gate are written “With Literary Friends, Reserve Talents for the CountryJamaicans Escort” 8 characters. Although the college has been transformed, the ambition of “Wenhuaguo” The purpose of “recruiting talents for the country” is consistent and consistent. Especially influenced by reform figures from Liuyang such as Tan Sitong and Tang Cichang, most of the principals of Wenhua College are open-minded and the teachers hired are knowledgeable and trendy. A progressive intellectual who focused on educating students on patriotism, reform, and democracy, Chen Shiqiao returned to his hometown of Wenjia City in 1915 and was employed by Liren Primary School. The following year, he was elected to the post of JM Escorts Principal. He often promotes Tan Sihui’s spirit of patriotism and self-improvement to students, actively spreads new civilization and new ideas, and calls on boys to be immoralJamaicans Sugardaddy has long hair and girls do not bind their feet.
In the winter of 1917, the young Mao Zedong walked to Liuyang to carry out rural social survey practice. While in Wenjia City, he taught current affairs courses at Liren School and Bida School, and exchanged ideas with teachers, students and farmer friends. In 1925, Chen Shiqiao, the principal of Liren School, became a member of the Communist Party of China, followed by teachers Gan Enzao, You Qingfeng, and Wu Qianjin. After joining the party, they established a party branch in the school and ran a night school for farmers. Liren School became the center of revolutionary activities in Liuyang South District. In 1926, Hu Yaobang and Yang Yong entered the upper primary school. >
The main testimony of opening up the way of “rural areas surrounding cities”
September 9, 1927, Hunan The Autumn Harvest Uprising broke out on the Jiangxi border. Mao Zedong immediately ordered all the troops to retreat to Wenjia Mall in Liuyang. On September 19, more than 1,500 people from the 1st, 3rd and 2nd regiments retreated.Jamaicans Sugardaddy arrived in Wenjia City one after another, where the former enemy committee and the rebel army division headquarters were stationed in Wenhua Academy. On the evening of the 19th, Mao Zedong presided over a meeting of the Former Enemies Committee at Wenhua College to discuss the direction of action of the workers’ and peasants’ reactionary armies. After intense debate at the meeting, Jamaicans Escort recognized Mr. Yu Sadu and others Jamaica Sugar‘s insistence on “taking Liuyang and attacking Changsha directly” approved Mao Zedong’s proposal to abandon Changsha and decided to turn to areas where the enemy’s ruling power was weak to preserve power and further develop. This was a turning point from attacking big cities to advancing into rural areas. Since then, China’s reaction has embarked on the path of “surrounding cities from the countryside and seizing power with arms.”
On September 20, Mao Zedong addressed Jamaica Sugar workers and peasants at Cao Ping of Wenhua College All members of the First Division of the reactionary army gave a speech and announced the decision of the Committee on Former Enemies. Mao Zedong said with confidence: “China’s reaction cannot be carried out without guns. This Autumn Harvest Uprising, Jamaicans Escort has suffered setbacks, but it is nothing. ! Victory or defeat is a matter of military strategism…”
In August 1930, Mao Zedong came to Wenhua College again. At that time, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the First Red Army Corps to set up an ambush and annihilate an enemy brigade in Wenjia City, and achieved a great victory, which created conditions for the First and Third Red Army Corps to form the First Red Army in Liuyang. During the great victory in Wenjia City, the First Red Army Corps held a mass meeting, and Mao Zedong gave a speech in the Cao Ping of Wenhua College. He called on everyone to actively join the army and fight, “replenish the military strength”, resolutely oppose the attack of the Kuomintang troops, and carry the land revolution to the end. A large number of people in Liuyang responded enthusiastically. In the first two to three months JM Escorts more than 10,000 people in Liuyang joined the Red Army.
In 1967, Liren School moved out of Wenhua College. In 1977, the Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Hall was built next to the college. Now it is a national demonstration base for patriotism education and a national red. What does it have to do with it? ? “Tour classic scenic spots and national defense education demonstration base. The revolutionary slogans on the target are clearly displayed, and Mao Zedong’s Mao Zedong is restored on displayJamaicans SugardaddyEast living room, former enemy committee meeting room, meeting ground, warrior dormitory, canteen Jamaicans Escort and other ruins, It narrates the immortal light of Wenjia City’s decision-making and implementation of strategic transfer as the “glorious starting point”.
The horns of the Wenhua Green Mountain are rising, and the rays of light reflect the southern sky. The Mandarin College, which has engraved a deep and rich red imprint, has transformed from the fragrant Confucian palace into a Jamaicans Escort shining place of faith. Red and antique colors weave into a beautiful duet, where the “soul” and “root” perform a splendid symphony, clearly indicating that people will always remember the reactionary situation from “a thunderbolt riot” to “the red flag was planted in Jinggangshan”. Its greatnessJamaica Sugar DaddyJamaica Sugar meaning.
Editor: Jin Fu